Safety and medicine

How can teenagers be safe with medicine?

When we take medicine, we don’t see some issues of how much or how little we take. Medication can end up causing problems. Some ways of making mistakes when it comes to medication are: taking to much, taking the wrong medicine, mixing up your medicines and accidentally changing the order when you take it.

Some of the best ways to ensure medication safety is: reading the label (it can help you select the right medication for the right times), having a doctor give you timetables when to start and stop and taking capsules with water or milk so there isn’t a chocking hazard, or crush the capsules and mix them with a soft drink or food.

And to store it safely you can find proper guide for medicine storage on the labels since medicine have varying storage reqiurments.

Drugs Assignment

LSD (Lysergic acid diethylamide)

Also known as: Acid, Loony Toons, Doses, Mircodot, Golden Dragon and many more. 

LSD is one of the most mood-changing chemical. It comes from a lysergic acid (potent hallucination) that is found on fungus that grows on rye and other types of grain. This drug is formed in illegal laboratories, mostly in the USA. Lyserigic acid has no scent, color, but has a slight bitter taste to it. These drugs can be sold on the street in small tablets calling them (‘mircodots’), capsules or gelatin sqaures. Taking in something like this can last up to 12 hours, from other users experiences either were really good or really bad.

Lsyergic Acid can come in different forms as they can be converted to a liqiud for distribution. These can be capsules or gelation sqaures (small pieces of paper) . Gelation sqaures can be decorated with designs or cartoon characters ( “Loony Toons”), they are very small, which can be very easy to take in. Although it is easier to find LSD in liqiud forms.

LSD is usually swallowed or dissolved under your tounge, but it can also be sniffed, injected or smoked.

Everyone is different in why they want to take in drugs. In teen years, it is often a time to explore and learn more about themselfs as they grow into adults. Teens disire to do something new or risky is a normal part of developing. Teens may also use drugs/alcohol to:

  • Relieve boredom
  • Feel good
  • Forget their troubles
  • Ease their pain
  • Feel grown up
  • Showing their independence
  • To fit in

Short term effects:

    • Euphoria
  • Increased blood pressure
  • Increased body temperature
  • Hallucinations
  • Possible anxiety and paranoia
  • Confusion
  • Having an out-of-body experience
  • Feeling that what’s happening isn’t real

Long term effects:

  • Flashback hallucinations when not using LSD
  • Increased risk of bloodborne infections from injection
  • STI from risky sexual behavior when using
  • Tolerance

Taha Hinegaro/mental and emotional

When someone takes LSD, it can really change how they see and feel things. The changes can make them feel very different, and sometimes confused or scared. This confusion can make them feel anxious or upset. If these feelings are intense or last a long time, it can be tough for their mental and emotional well-being. So, what happens to their body and mind with LSD can deeply affect how they feel overall, both physically and emotionally.

Laws of Lysergic Acid

LSD is illegal in New Zealand. Some laws around LSD can be classifed as a ‘Class A’ drug. The maximium penalty for possession of a Class A drug – like heroin, LSD, Cocaine or P – is six months imprisonment or a 1,000$ fine, or both. But, if it is only your first drug offence, you’ll usually just get a fine for possession or use of Class A drugs. The drug LSD is classified by effect is hallucinations. Hallucinations are things when people see images, hear sound and feel sensations that seem very real but do not exist.

We can’t stop anyone from using drugs, it is their choice on what they want to do. However, there are someways you can do to be safe when taking drugs.

When you take in a drug for the first time, you want to try it for the second time, then the third. It begins to get really addictive to the point where you don’t want to stop. If someone you know wants to stop taking drugs, doing things to distract your mind off it can help. Maybe get a hobby or do an activity, spend some time with friends and family or ring a youthline. But if you still want to continue on using drugs, don’t excessivly use it as much. As hard as it sounds, it will get easier.

Another idea for being safe when using drugs is taking it around someone sober, rather than random people who also do it in a park. Parties is a bad choice to take drugs aswell, you might end up being somewhere you don’t know when you wake up (stranger danger).

Decision Making

Scenario: It is the start of interval; you receive a text. The text is from your friend. Your friend tells you to meet them at the back of the field to use LSD with them. 

Option 1: You start to feel stressed out about the message you have recieved. You begin to think if you don’t take LSD with your friend they will stop hanging out with you and think you’re weird. So, you reply back with a ‘thumbs up’.

Option 2: Taking drugs is something you don’t ever want to do. You feel a bit anxious, but calm yourself down and assertivly reply back adressing ‘Hey, I know you would find it fun to do it with me, but I am unsure and have never done it before so I feel uncofmtable. I have to say no, very sorry hope you’re okay with that.’

Option 3: You get angry why they would want to do it at school, than just focusing on school. It starts to get you frustrated, so you snitch to a teacher about it.

What are the consequences of these scenarios? (Negatives & Positives)

Option 1: Once you have taken the drug with your friend, you start to really regret it. You begin to think ‘What if my parents saw what I just did?’ and ‘There never going to trust me again’. LSD can give you really bad hallucinations, so the teacher pulls you outside of class and end up getting caught with an illegal substance. (N)

Option 2: You sense like that was the right thing to do, not only for yourself but for everyone around you. Not only have you declined the request to use drugs, your friend completly understands how you feel and doesn’t end up taking the drug at school. (P)

Option 3: The pressure and thought of not saying anything to your friend and just letting a teacher know, is making you feel like you’ve betrayed that friend rather than politely declining. (P & N)

What are some feelings you would have on each outcome? 

Option 1: Upset, very disapointed in yourself and how you could’ve acted on it differently. Frustrated that you can’t rely on yourself or others.

Option 2: Glad you can stand up for your feelings and that it didn’t effect the other persons thoughts and emotions. You feel more calm and happy in how it went.

Option 3: Telling the teacher thought it would be the best idea, but ends up hurting the other one’s feeling. You don’t feel any relief, every feeling is gulit and in the wrong.

What is the best option?

This may be obvious, but option 2 is the best answer. Your wellbeing might have increased because you feel very confident how you handled the situtation, than just going around to snitch, you also thought about the friends emotions.

Conclusion

Hope this blog helped you understand more in depth about LSD (drug). Please note down anything else you want to know! Goodbye and have a nice day.

Consequences of Drug use

Hello readers,

This term in health, we have been learning about all lists of drugs. Today we our told to choose two drugs and talk about there consequences they have on us. I have choosen Marijuana and inhalants.

Marijuana

Marijuana originates from the Indian hemp plant, and the parts that contains the ‘drugs’ are found in primarliy in the flowers (also known as the buds) and much less in the seeds, leaves and the stem of the plant. Marijuana, when sold, is a mixture of dried out leaves, stems, flowers and seeds of the hemp plant. It is usually green, brown or gray in color.

Marijuana are usually smoked as a cigarette (joint), but may be smoked as well in a dry pipe or a water pipe known as the ‘bong’. It can also be mixed in with food to be eaten or brewed as a tea.

What are the harms? (consequences)

Some immediate effects of taking in marijuana can be: rapid heart beat, lack of physical coordination, following with depression or sleepiness. Others will also suffer with any panic attacks or anixety. Unfortunately the consequences do not stop from there. Scientists studies have shown that, the ingredient in cannabis remains in the body for weeks and possibily months! Marijuana smoke contains 50% to 70% more cancer-causing substances than tobacco smoke (cigarettes). Marijuana can change structures of sperm cells, deforming them, it leads to disrupting the woman’s menstrual cycle.

Studies have also been showing that the people who smoke marijuana a lot tend to be less aware. The THC in cannabis disrupts nerve cells in the brain, affecting memory.

Long term & Short term

Short term:                                                                                                                 

  • Memory problems
  • Panic/anixety
  • Hallucinations
  • Loosing sense of personal identity
  • Slow reaction time
  • Sexual problems (more for males)
  • Increased heart rate

Long term:

• Poor school performance and higher
chance of dropping out
• Impaired thinking and ability to learn
and perform complex tasks
• Lower life satisfaction
• Addiction (about 9% of adults and
17% of people who started smoking as teens)

In the end, there is no positive to marijuana, so it would be negative. (N)

 

Challenges and Responses

Hello readers,

This week in social studies at challenges & responses.

Challenges are obstacles we face that require a response or solution. Where some of the challenges we have, or can will face and how we react to it in a positive way. We can choose our types of challenges from: Polictical, economic, social, cultural, eniviromental and more. I have done the human rights and the challenges we have every day. I have designed a short poster on all around the world struggles in human rights.

 

 

Profile of a He Whakaputanga Signatory

Key Vocabulary

He Whakaputanga

The declaration of Indepence of Aotearoa

Te Tiriti o Waitangi

The Treaty of Waitangi

Suffrage

the right to vote in political elections

Petition

a formal written request, typically one signed by many people, appealing to authority in respect of a particular cause.

Summary: He Whakaputanga

Patuone was the older brother of Tāmati Wāka Nene and a principal leader of Ngāti Hao. Said to be 108 when he died in 1872, he was a “warm friend of Europeans, supporter of the Queen’s laws, and peacemaker.”

Patuone signed He Whakaputanga sometime between 29 March 1836 and 25 June 1837. In 1840 he signed Te Tiriti o Waitangi.

Why is it important?

Described by British Resident James Busby as the ‘Magna Carta of New Zealand Independence’, He Whakaputanga was a bold and innovative declaration of Indigenous power. It is inseparable from the Treaty of Waitangi and the issues that shape Aotearoa New Zealand. As Ngāpuhi elder Hone Sadler notes, ‘He Whakaputanga te matua, Te Tiriti te tamaiti — He Whakaputanga is the parent, Te Tiriti is the child.’

 

Basketball and Hockey Relfection

Hello readers, over the past few weeks our classes have been learning to play basketball and hockey. I’ll be going over the few parts of how each game works.

Basketball

There are five players on each team in me of the rules in basketball is that: you can’t travel with the ball, no double dribbling, the ball must stay in bounds. If the offensive team looses the ball out of bounds the other team gets control of the basketball, nce the offensive team crosses half court, they may not go back into the backcourt and no player can touch the basketball while it is traveling downward towards the basket or if it is on the rim. Gear in basketball can be: good pair of sneakers, arm sleeves, headbands, mouth guard, shin pads and of course the ball.

Court layout:

There are five positions in basketball. Center, power forward, small forward, point guard, and shooting guard.

Basketball Player Profile: 

Paul Clifton Anthony George is an American professional basketball player. Nicknamed “PG-13”, he is a nine-time NBA All-Star and six-time member of the All-NBA Team, as well as a four-time member of the NBA All-Defensive Team. 

Hockey:

Each team consists of 11 players. Some rules are: players can only hit the ball with the flat side of their stick. The field hockey game lasts for two 30 minute halves. The ball cannot go up in the air, especially on free hits. The ball cannot hit your feet. And lastly raise the hockey stick over your hips. The gear in hockey are: mouth guards, shin pads, tights or leggings and the ball and stick ( the goalkeeper might need more gear)

Hockey layout:

Hockey player profile

Simon William Yorston is a field hockey player from New Zealand, who plays as a defender. He was born in England, 2000.

Wind Racers

Hello readers,

In science, this past term has been focusing on forces and motions. And recently the last couple of weeks, our class have been put into groups of 3 to make the best and fastest yacht (wind racer). But, what does yacht making have to do with forces and motion? Well, to start with a force is a push or pull that can change from the state of motion of an object. So when a force is applied to an object, it can cause the object to move or change its speed or direction. The wind racer is a great example of showing the forces and motions, because there are lots of f0rces at play that affect its motion. Anyways, let me tell you how our group went.

In the beginning, we had been told to design and build the wind racers. The main aim was to create the yacht that can travel the biggest distance in the shortest time, you could also have extra points for the prettiest and most creavite. My team had got some paper and started to jot down ideas and ways to make a good yacht. First we needed to write our material we’d use. The ideas for equipment was: cardboard, plastic bags, hot glue, paper (coloured paper- pink,blue or green), newspaper and sticks.

Then we needed to brainstorm some methods: ‘how are we going to create the fastest yacht?’ One method had been thought through of how you could reduce air resistance and maximizing the force from the wind on the sail, it might increase the speed. We also thought it would be good as well as using lighter materials because the heavier it’ll be would slow it down. Finally, it was time to build and we had 3 periods to complete it in. Unfortunately, throughout the process of our yacht building, on the last day, our yacht had went missing so we only had the remaining 20 minutes to redesign a brand new one, leaving it to be rushed.

Our results ended up being not so good, with the distance travelled being 2.3m and the time being around 5 seconds.

DISCUSSION 

As our wind racers was moving, it started to unbalance which turned left as it was very unstable, so the weight of our wind racer fell over and broke. I imagine the results vary in the class because everyone will have a different picture of what they wanna make and how there gonna do it. The best yacht travelled for 7.9m!

————————————————-

These are main four forces that act on a wind racer and how they work:

Gravity/Weight

  • The downwards force, keeping all things on Earth

Support/Lift

  • The upwards force stopping things from falling. Sometimes air resistance.

Thrust/push 

  • The forward force to make things move 

Friction/pull

  • The opposite force to thrust which slows things down. Sometimes air resistance.

_______

Forces acting on a wind racer can significantly impact its motion at different points. The two main primary forces at play when the racer is in motion, are: drag force and lift force. The drag force is the resistance the wind racers faces as it moves through the air. It acts opposite to the direction of motion and tends to slow down the racer. The magnitude of the drag force depends on factors like the shape of the wind racer and its speed. While the lift force is the upwards force generated by the shape of the wind racers. It helps lift the wind racers off the ground and allows it to stay gliding. The life force is most crucial for maintaining the wind racer’s height and controlling its flight path.Different points during the wind racer’s motion, the balance between these forces changes, affecting the wind racers speed, direction and height. These forces are essential for optimizing the design and performance of a wind racer.

——————————————————————————————————————————————–

A force is measured in Newtons with the symbol N. This can be called Net force. The net force is the vector sum of all the forces that act upon an object. For example: ‘In a tug of war game, one man pulls with a force of 100N on a side, but the other man pulls with only 90N on the other side.’ If you determine the net force, It’ll be 10N.

The net force can be calculated using Newtons second law, which states that F=ma, where: F is the net force. m is the mass of the object, lastly A which is the accleration.

F= The FORCE (measured in newtons, N)

M = The MASS (measured in kilograms, kg) 

A = the ACCELERATION (measured in meters per second per second, ms). 

Here is what our group got from the speed calculations:

Distance travelled (m) Time taken (s) Speed calculation (ms-1)
2.3 5s 0.46ms-1

To conclude, our wind racer had been pretty much unsucsessful. Our yacht had been hurried through the process, having it disorganised and unstable where everything had fell onto one side. I think if it weren’t of gone missing our first yacht would’ve been a lot more better. Something we could improve would be the sail and making it more organized and not rushed. In the end it was fun to design and do this process.

Kate Sheppard

Kate is recognised around the world for her actions as the leader to fight for women’s rights in New Zealand, being the first ever country for New Zealand women to vote. Her and other pioneering women campaigned so effectively that in 1893 to grant all women over 21 to have a say. (vote) 

The early life

Catherine Wilson Malcolm was born in Liverpool, in England on March 10th 1847. Her early childhood years were spent in London, Nairn in Scotland, and Dublin. Her strong religious education and her adherence to religious principle and Christian socialism is attributed to the influence of an uncle, who was minister of the Free Church of Scotland in Nairn. 

Later on in 1862, Kate’s father had passed away and in 1868 her mother brought Katherine and her two other brothers and a sister as saloon passengers to New Zealand. They arrived on the Matoaka at Lyttelton in February 1869. The family settled in Christchurch, where Katherine’s sister, Marie Beath, was living. 

During the early years of her marriage with husband Walter Allen Sheppard. Their only son, Douglas, was born in Christchurch, October 1880. She was an active member of the Trinity Congregational Church, giving her time to church visiting, Bible classes and fund-raising.

Next Part

In 1885 Mary Leavitt, an evangelist from the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union of the United States of America, commenced her mission in New Zealand and Kate Sheppard became a founding member of the New Zealand Women’s Christian Temperance Union. It was soon realized by the union that producing social and legislative reforms concerning temperament and the mental health of women and children would be more effectively open if women had the right to vote and the right to representation in Parliament. In 1887 franchise departments were formed within the local unions and Sheppard was appointed national superintendent of the franchise and legislation department.

This responsively had Kate for coordinating and encouraging the local unions; she prepared pamphlets, writing letters to the press and stimulated a debate within the WCTU, church meetings, and temperance and political societies. Kate had been motivated by humanitarian principles and a strong sense of justice, ‘whether the race, class, sex or creed is inhuman and must be over’. It was a quiet, determined, persuasive feminine voice.  

Kate was accompanied on her speaking engagements by her younger sister, Isabella May, who worked with her as superintendent of the literature department of the WCTU. The franchise department of the WCTU took the first of three major petitions to Parliament in 1891. The petition was presented by Sir John Hall, and strongly supported by Alfred Saunders and the premier, John Ballance  It was signed by more than 9,000 women, and the second in 1892 by more than 19,000.

After the largest petition ever presented to Parliament in 1893 with almost 32,000 signatures, the Electoral Act 1893 was passed on 19 September and Kate Sheppard received a telegram from the premier, Richard Seddon previously her political enemy in the House, conceding victory to the women. The governor, Lord Glasgow, honored Kate Sheppard as a political leader, by symbolically presenting to her the pen with which the bill granting womanhood suffrage had been signed.

 

New Zealand had been the first ever country in which all women had the right to vote.. 

D – Day

Who

  • Men from all over: America, Britain, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway and many more.
  • The leaders of the most powerful nations: (US, USSR, British empire, and Canada) Pressed the allies to open up a second front to the War by invading France.

What 

  • The western powers would open up a second front by invading France in May 1944. 
  • Plans were drawn up. But they have never made these decisions before, so they would have to make new inventions, technology and more. 
  • They had to wait till June because of all the ships coming in from England and more landing crafts, needing time to roll off the factory lines. 
  • After discussion, the day June 4th, 1944 arrives. Planes had been prepped, final drills runned through. Tens of thousands of men board ships for the invasion, suddenly the rain starts to roll in. As well as a storm. Waves crash which sweeps the channel, clouds block the sky. The high winds buffet craft ventures on sea, land and especially air.
  • Dwight Eisenhower is forced to make the choice to make the attack delayed.
  • A group of allied councils imply that if they make another delay they won’t be able to launch again, till July.

Where

  • There were two possible targets: Calais, the closest point into England. Or Normandy, the farthest on the channel coast. Calais was the sensible place to land but they had notable disadvantages. After a debate with Dwight Eisenhower and Bernard Montgomery, they had agreed to have an element of surprise with the possibility of being able to rush off the beaches. So the decision was made, Normandy it was. 

Why

  •  It was the start of a campaign to liberate Europe and defeat Germany. For years, Joseph Stalin (leader of USSR) , whose nation was completely destroyed by the Nazi invasion (WWII) bearing the brunt of the human cost of the war against Germany, had pressed the allies to open the second front to the war by invading France. 

How  

  • Plans were drawn up. An amphibious operation of this size had never been tried. Men and material would have to be drawn back from around the world, new technologies would have to be invented, engineering feats earlier only discussed in conference rooms, would have to be put to the test under wartime conditions.

 (Normandy)

Hockey Reflection

This week in PE we have been learning about hockey. Hockey is played with 11 players on each team on the field at one time.. The field is 9.40m wide x 55 m in length.

The equipment needed is: hockey sticks, shin pads, mouth guard and the ball to play.

Here are some of the rules:

1 Players can only hit the ball with the flat side of their stick.

2 Hockey players are not allowed to use their feet, or any other parts of the body, to control the ball at any time. 

3 You can only score a goal from inside the striking circle in front of the opponents goal 

4 Hockey is a non-contact sport so if you push anyone or physically touch your opponent, if this happens the other team will get a free hit. 

NZ hockey player profile

Name: Hannah Cotter

Position: Forward 

Lives in: New Zealand 

Years playing for NZ: She only made an appearance for the Black Sticks in 2023, during a test match against Spain in Mount Maunganui. She was later added to the national squad and named in the team for season four of the FIH Pro. League.

 

Te Whiti-O-Rongomai & Tohu Kakahi

Te Whiti-O-Rongomai 

Te Whiti-O-Rongomai was born around the 19th century in 1830, born in Taranaki. Te Whiti-O-Rongomai III was a Maori Spiritual leader and founder of the village Parihaka, which were in New Zealand Taranaki region. As a child, Te Whiti was well educated by Maori elders, who taught him about the tradition of his culture. 

Te Whiti established the Parihaka community as a place Sanctuary and peace for Maori. Many of whom seeking refuge as their land was confiscated in the early 1860s. Parihaka became a place of peaceful resistance to the encroaching confiscations.

Te Whiti protested against the confiscations and the loss of all lands. He objected particularly to occupation of confiscated land which had long been left unoccupied by settlers and was believed to have been returned through the quiescence of the native minister, Donald McLean.

Tohu Kakahi

Tohu Kākahi was a Māori leader, a warrior leader in the anti government Hau Hau Movement 1864-66 and later a prophet at Parihaka, who along with Te Whiti o Rongomai organised passive resistance against the occupation of Taranaki in the 1870s in New Zealand. Details of Tohu’s early life are unclear.

Tohu Kākahi, whose historical importance has often been ignored, was responsible along with Te Whiti-o-Rongomai III for making the village of Parihaka in Taranaki a symbol of pacifist protest against government land acquisitions.